Definition
Non-finite verbs are verbs that do not change according to the subject, tense, or number. Unlike finite verbs, they cannot form the main verb of a sentence alone. They usually act as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.
In simple words:
A finite verb shows tense and agrees with the subject.
A non-finite verb does not show tense or agreement.
Types of Non-Finite Verbs
There are three main types:
- Infinitive
- Gerund
- Participle
Definition:
An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by “to”.
Example structure: to + verb
Examples:
She wants to learn English.
I decided to start early.
He came to meet me.